Most cervical osteophytes, or bone spurs in the neck, have no symptoms and thus require no treatment. However, if bone spurs become symptomatic, numerous treatment options are available. Typically, non-surgical treatment options will be tried first.
For symptomatic osteophytes in the cervical spine, non-surgical treatments will be the first treatment options. In the rare event that those do not work, surgery may be recommended. See Surgery for Neck Pain
In rare cases when non-surgical treatments are not working or symptoms are getting worse, then surgery might be considered as a last resort.
Non-Surgical Treatments
Treatment options for symptomatic bone spurs in the neck could include:
- Activity modification. Perhaps a day or two of rest, or limiting strenuous activities, could help. Other possibilities might include using better posture. For example, hunching over a desk 8 hours a day could be exacerbating the problem, so sitting up straighter—and taking more frequent breaks—may relieve symptoms.
- Physical therapy. A physical therapist or other qualified health professional can design an exercise and stretching routine to help the patient improve neck strength and flexibility, which oftentimes can reduce pain. Most treatment programs for neck pain require some type of physical therapy or home exercises.
- Ice and/or heat therapy. Cooling or warming the neck area, such as with an ice pack or heated gel pack, may help reduce pain for some people. Other options for heat therapy could include taking a warm shower or using an electric blanket.
- Medications or injections. Sometimes medication, such as anti-inflammatory medications or muscle relaxant pain medications, can offer relief. However, a doctor will likely want to reassess the patient within 4 to 6 weeks of having started the medications. Also, if medications and other treatments do not provide enough relief, a health professional may use an injection that delivers medication directly near the problematic bone spur to help reduce inflammation and/or block pain signals from reaching the brain.
- Manual manipulation. A chiropractor, osteopathic physician, or other qualified health professional can manually adjust the cervical spine in an effort to reduce pain and/or improve mobility. Sometimes manual manipulation is part of a physical therapy program.
Several other options could also be considered for relieving symptoms of cervical osteophytes. As a few more examples, some people report pain relief from massage, acupuncture, and/or traction.
Bone Spurs Rarely Require Neck Surgery
If symptoms of cervical radiculopathy (nerve root compression in the neck) or cervical myelopathy (spinal cord compression in the neck) continue to progress despite non-surgical treatments, then surgery may be considered to preserve nerve and/or spinal cord health.
See Cervical Myelopathy Treatment
For a cervical nerve root compression, a likely surgical option could be anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). If instead the spinal cord is being compressed, then some type of spinal cord decompression surgery will be performed, such as anterior cervical corpectomy or posterior cervical laminectomy.
